Motor vehicle accidents are a leading cause of injury and death in Australia, with over 100 fatalities and 17,000 serious injuries occurring each year. While some accidents are unavoidable, there are certain actions that drivers and passengers can take to reduce their risk of injury in the event of a crash. The “Fatal Five” refers to five key factors that contribute to road accidents in Australia, and by addressing these factors, individuals can greatly reduce their risk of being involved in a crash.

The Fatal Five:

1. Speeding

Speeding is a leading cause of road accidents in Australia, and research has shown that even a small increase in speed can greatly increase the risk of a crash. To reduce your risk, it is important to always obey posted speed limits and to slow down in adverse weather conditions or when visibility is reduced.

2. Drink and drug driving

Drinking and drug driving is a major contributor to road accidents in Australia, and it is illegal to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of over 0.05%. To avoid the risk of a crash, it is important to never drink or take drugs before driving, and to arrange alternative transportation if you are under the influence.

3. Distracted driving

Distracted driving, such as using a mobile phone, eating, or applying makeup, can greatly increase the risk of a crash. To avoid distraction, it is important to always keep your attention focused on the road and to avoid engaging in distracting behaviors while driving.

4. Fatigue

Fatigue can greatly impair your ability to drive, and it is estimated that it is a factor in around 20% of road accidents. To reduce the risk of a crash, it is important to get enough sleep before driving, and to take breaks every two hours if you are on a long journey.

5. Failure to wear seat belts

Wearing a seat belt is one of the simplest and most effective ways to reduce the risk of injury in the event of a crash. To avoid injury, it is important to always wear a seat belt when driving, and to ensure that all passengers do the same.

Conclusion

The “Fatal Five” are five key factors that contribute to road accidents in Australia, and by addressing these factors, individuals can greatly reduce their risk of being involved in a crash. By following safe driving practices, such as obeying speed limits, avoiding distractions, and wearing a seat belt, drivers and passengers can help keep themselves and others safe on the road. By working together to address these factors, we can help to make our roads safer and prevent accidents, injuries, and fatalities.